..continued
Surah Al-Hashr (The Mustering)
This Surah was revealed in Madinah, and it has 24 verses
and 3 sections
In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Most Merciful
The Merits of the Ansar (The Helpers)
"...And do not feel in their hearts any
need for what is given to the former ones..." 59:9
COMMENTARY: The third characteristic of the Helpers
is described in "...and do not feel in their hearts any need
for what is given to the former ones [from fai'], ...[59:9]".
This statement is concerned with the banishment of Banu Nadhir and
their orchards and homes falling into Muslim hands.
Distribution of Banu Nadhir's Properties
As stated earlier, the relevant verse has given discretionary powers
to the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) in matters of
distributing the Fai' property. It was a time when the Muhajirun
(Emigrants) had neither homes of their own nor any property. They
lived in the homes of the Ansar, and worked on their farms to earn
their livelihood. When the wealth of Banu Nadhir and Banu Qainuqa'
were obtained as Fai', the Messenger of Allah (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wa Sallam) called the leader of the Ansar, Sayyidna Thabit Ibn Qais
Ibn Shammas, and asked him to bring his people to him. He asked:
"O Messenger of Allah, should I call my tribe of the Ansar,
Banu Khazraj, or all of the tribes of the Ansar?" He replied:
"All of them." They all gathered. The Messenger of Allah
(Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) delivered a sermon in which he spoke
highly of the Ansar as to the manner in which they accommodated
the Refugee brethren. He said it was a work of great determination
and courage. After that he said: 'Allah has granted you the wealth
of Banu Nadhir. If you wish, I will divide the wealth between the
Muhajirin and the Ansar; and the Refugees will remain as usual in
the homes of the Ansar. Or if you wish, the wealth may be distributed
among the homeless Refugees; and they may move out of your homes
and settle in their own homes.'
Having heard this sermon, two of the great chiefs of the Ansar,
Sayyidna Sa'd Ibn 'Ubadah and Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh RA - stood and said:
"O Messenger of Allah, we are of the view that the entire wealth
of Fai' be distributed among the Refugee brethren, and in addition
they may continue to reside in our homes as usual." At this
all the Ansar unanimously said, "We concur with this decision
and are happy with it." On that occasion, the Holy Prophet
(Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) supplicated for the Ansar and their
children. He then distributed the entire Fai' among the Muhajirun.
Only two of the Ansar received a grant from the Fai', because they
were very poor. Their names are Sayyidna Sahl Ibn Hunaif and Abu
Dujanah.
The verse means 'Whatever the Muhajirin were granted in this distribution,
the Ansaar happily accepted it as if they had no need for any of
those items. It was inconceivable that they would complain about
it enviously.' When Bahrain was conquered, the same spirit of self-sacrifice
was displayed again by the Ansaar. The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu
Alayhi Wa Sallam) expressed his intention to distribute the entire
conquered lands of that territory among the Ansaar, but they courteously
refused to accept any share of it unless a similar share was granted
to the Muhajirun.
~ Ma’aariful Qur’an ~
To be continued… |