Abdullah
Ibn Mas'ud RA
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When he was still a youth, not yet past the age of puberty,
he used to roam the mountain trails of Makkah far away from
people, tending the flocks of a Quraysh chieftain, Uqbah ibn
Muayt. People called him "Ibn Umm Abd"? the son
of the mother of a slave. His real name was Abdullah and his
father's name was Mas'ud.
The
youth had heard the news of the Prophet who had appeared among
his people but he did not attach any importance to it both
because of his age and because he was usually far away from
Makkan society. It was his custom to leave with the flock
of Uqbah early in the morning and not return until nightfall.
One
day while tending the flocks, Abdullah saw two men, middle-aged
and of dignified bearing, coming towards him from a distance.
They were obviously very tired. They were also so thirsty
that their lips and throat were quite dry. They came up to
him, greeted him and said, "Young man, milk one of these
sheep for us that we may quench our thirst and recover our
strength."
"I
cannot," replied the young man. "The sheep are not
mine. I am only responsible for looking after them."
The
two men did not argue with him. In fact, although they were
so thirsty, they were extremely pleased at the honest reply.
The pleasure showed on their faces . . .
The
two men in fact were the blessed Prophet himself and his companion,
Abu Bakr Siddiq. They had gone out on that day to the mountains
of Makkah to escape the violent persecution of the Quraysh.
The
young man in turn was impressed with the Prophet and his companion
and soon became quite attached to them.
It
was not long before Abdullah ibn Mas'ud became a Muslim and
offered to be in the service of the Prophet. The Prophet agreed
and from that day the fortunate Abdullah ibn Mas'ud gave up
tending sheep in exchange for looking after the needs of the
blessed Prophet.
Abdullah
ibn Mas'ud remained closely attached to the Prophet. He would
attend to his needs both inside and outside the house. He
would accompany him on journeys and expeditions. He would
wake him when he slept. He would shield him when he washed.
He would carry his staff and his miswak (toothbrush) and attend
to his other personal needs.
Abdullah
ibn Mas'ud received a unique training in the household of
the Prophet. He was under the guidance of the Prophet, he
adopted his manner and followed his every trait until it was
said of him, "He was the closest to the Prophet in character."
Abdullah
was taught in the "school" of the Prophet. He was
the best reciter of the Qur'an among the companions and he
understood it better than them all. He was therefore the most
knowledgeable on the Shariah.
Abdullah
ibn Mas'ud attained such a knowledge of the Qur'an that he
would say, "By Him besides Whom there is no god, no verse
of the book of Allah has been revealed without my knowing
where it was revealed and the circumstances of its revelation.
By Allah, if I know there was anyone who knew more of the
Book of Allah, I will do whatever is in my power to be with
him."
Abdullah
ibn Masiud lived to the time of Khalifah Uthman, may Allah
be pleased with him. When he was sick and on his death-bed,
Uthman RA came to visit him and said:
"What
is your ailment?"
"My
sins."
"And
what do you desire?"
"The
mercy of my Lord."
"Shall
I not give you your stipend which you have refused to take
for years now?"
"I
have no need of it."
"Let
it be for your daughters after you."
"Do
you fear poverty for my children? I have commanded them to
read Surah Al-Waqi'ah every night for I have heard the Prophet
saying, 'Whoever reads Al-Waqi'ah every night shall ot be
effected by poverty ever.'"
That
night, Abdullah passed away to the company of his Lord, his
tongue moist with the rememberance of Allah and with the recitation
of the verses of His Book. |