Abu
Musa Al-Ashari RA
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When he went to Basra as governor of the city, he called the
inhabitants to a meeting and addressed them: "The Amir
al-Muminin, Umar, has sent me to you to teach you the Book
of your Lord and the Sunnah of His Prophet and to clean your
streets for you."
People
were taken aback when they heard these words. They could easily
understand that one of the responsibilities of a Muslim ruler
was to instruct people in their religion. However, that one
of his duties should be to clean streets was something new
and surprising to them.
Who
was this governor of whom the Prophet's grandson, al-Hasan
RA said: "There was no rider who came to Basra who was
better for its people than he."
His
real name was Abdullah ibn Qays but he was and continues to
be known as Abu Musa al-Ashari RA. He left his native land,
the Yemen, for Makkah immediately after hearing that a Prophet
had appeared there who was a man of rare insight, who called
people to the worship of One God and who insisted on the highest
standards of morality.
At
Makkah, he stayed in the company of the Prophet (Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam) and gained knowledge and guidance. He returned
to his country to propagate the word of Allah and spread the
mission of the noble Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).
Just after the end of the Khaibar expedition he came to the
Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) in Madinah. His arrival
there coincided with that of Jaffar ibn Abi Talib and other
Muslims from Abyssinia and the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam) welcomed them all with joy and happiness.
This
time Abu Musa did not come alone. He came with more than fifty
persons from the Yemen all of whom had accepted Islam. Among
them were his two brothers, Abu Ruhm and Abu Burdah. The Prophet
(Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) often praised the group for their
soft and tender-hearted nature and held them up to the rest
of his companions as a high example of good behaviour.
Abu
Musa soon became highly esteemed in the Muslim community.
He had many great qualities. He was a Faqih endowed with intelligence
and sound judgement and was ranked as one of the leading judges
in the early Muslim community. People used to say: "The
judges in this Ummah are four: Umar, Ali, Abu Musa and Zayd
ibn Thabit."
Abu
Musa had a natural, uncomplicated disposition. He was by nature
a trusting person and expected people to deal with him on
the basis of trust and sincerity. In the field of jihad, he
was a warrior of great courage and endurance and skill. The
Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said of him: "The
master of horsemen is Abu Musa."
"Abu
Musa's insight and the soundness of his judgment did not allow
him to be deceived by an enemy in battle. In battle conditions
he saw situations with complete clarity and executed his actions
with a firm resolve.
In
spite of the fact that Abu Musa was a strong and powerful
warrior, he often left the battlefield transformed into a
penitent, weeping person. At such times, he would read the
Quran in a voice that profoundly stirred the souls of all
who listened to him. Concerning his moving and melodious recitation
of the Quran the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam), had
said: "Abu Musa has indeed been given one of the flutes
of the people of David." |