ABU
THAR Al-GHIFAR RA
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In the Waddan valley which connects Makkah with the outside
world, lived the tribe of Ghifar. The Ghifar existed on the
meagre offerings of the trade caravans of the Quraysh which
plied between Syria and Makkah. It is likely that they also
lived by raiding these caravans when they were not given enough
to satisfy their needs.
Jundub
ibn Junadah, nicknamed Abu Tharr, was a member of this tribe.
He was known for his courage, his calmness and his far sightedness
and also for the repugnance he felt against the idols which
his people worshipped. He rejected the silly religious beliefs
and the religious corruption in which the Arabs were engaged.
While
he was in the Waddan desert, news reached Abu Tharr that a
new Prophet had appeared in Makkah. He really hoped that his
appearance would help to change the hearts and minds of people
and lead them away from the darkness of superstition. Without
wasting much time, he called his brother, Anis, and said to
him: "Go to Makkah and get whatever news you can of this
man who claims that he is a Prophet and that revelation comes
to him from the heavens. Listen to some of his sayings and
come back and recite them to me."
Anis
went to Makkah and met the Prophet Sallallahu Alyhi Wa Sallam.
He listened to what he had to say and returned to the Waddan
desert. Abu Tharr met him and anxiously asked for news of
the Prophet.
"I
have seen a man," reported Anis, "who calls people
to noble qualities and there is no mere poetry in what he
says."
"What do people say about him?" asked Abu Tharr.
"They say he is a magician, a soothsayer and a poet."
"My curiosity is not satisfied. I am not finished with
this matter. Will you look after my family while I go out
and examine this prophet's mission myself?"
"Yes. But beware of the Makkans."
On
his arrival at Makkah, Abu Tharr immediately felt very apprehensive
and he decided to exercise great caution. The Quraysh were
noticeably angry over the denunciation of their gods. Abu
Tharr heard of the terrible violence they were meting out
to the followers of the Prophet but this was what he expected.
He therefore refrained from asking anyone about Muhammad not
knowing whether that person might be a follower or an enemy.
At
nightfall, he lay down in the Sacred Masjid. Ali ibn Abi Talib
passed by him and, realising that he was a stranger, asked
him to come to his house. Abu Tharr spent the night with him
and in the morning took his water pouch and his bag containing
provisions and returned to the Masjid. He had asked no questions
and no questions were asked of him.
On
the third night, however, Ali asked him, "Aren't you
going to tell me why you came to Makkah?" "Only
if you will give me an undertaking that you will guide me
to what I seek." Ali agreed and Abu Tharr said: "I
came to Makkah from a distant place seeking a meeting with
the new Prophet and to listen to some of what he has to say."
Ali's
face lit up with happiness as he said, "By Allah, he
is really the Messenger of Allah," and he went on telling
Abu Tharr more about the Prophet Sallallahu Alyhi Wa Sallam
and his teaching. Finally, he said: "When we get up in
the morning, follow me wherever I go. If I see anything which
I am afraid of for your sake, I would stop as if to pass water.
If I continue, follow me until you enter where I enter."
Abu
Tharr did not sleep a wink the rest of that night because
of his intense longing to see the Prophet and listen to the
words of revelation. In the morning, he followed closely in
Ali's footsteps until they were in the presence of the Prophet
Sallallahu Alyhi Wa Sallam. "As-salaamu alayka yaa Rasulullah,
(Peace be on you, O Messenger of Allah)," greeted Abu
Tharr. "Wa alayka salaamullahi wa rahmatuhu wa barakaatuhu
(And on you be the peace of Allah, His mercy and His blessings),"
replied the Prophet Sallallahu Alyhi Wa Sallam.
Abu
Tharr was thus the first person to greet the Prophet Sallallahu
Alyhi Wa Sallam with the greeting of Islam. After that, the
greeting spread and came into general use.
The
Prophet, peace be on him, welcomed Abu Tharr and invited him
to Islam. He recited some of the Qur'an for him. Before long,
Abu Tharr pronounced the Shahadah, thus entering the new religion
(without even leaving his place). He was among the first persons
to accept Islam.
In
the year 32 AH, the self-denying Abu Dharr passed away. The
Prophet, peace be upon him, had said of him: "The earth
does not carry nor the heavens cover a man more true and faithful
than Abu Tharr." |